Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

first form

  • 1 dojìti

    dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'
    Page in Trubačev: V 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    doiti `breast-feed, nurse' [verb], dojǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];
    doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]
    Czech:
    dojiti `milk' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dojit' `milk, give milk' [verb]
    Polish:
    doić `milk, (arch., dial. ) give milk' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];
    Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb];
    Go. daddjan `breast-feed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dojìti

  • 2 ěro

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěro

  • 3 ěra

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěra

  • 4 my

    my Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `we'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 21-24
    Old Church Slavic:
    my `we' [prnps];
    ny (KB) `we' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Czech:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Slovak:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Polish:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mĩ (Vrgada) `we' [prnps];
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mí (Hvar) `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mȋ (Orbanići) `we' [prnps]
    Slovene:
    mȋ `we' [prnps]
    Bulgarian:
    mi (dial.) `we' [prnps]
    Lithuanian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Latvian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Old Prussian:
    mes `we' [prnps]
    Comments: The *m- probably orginates from the ending of the first person plural. The *y must have been adopted from *vy `you (pl.)' < *iuH-. The n- of the form ny (KB) was taken from the oblique cases, cf. the enclitic Apl. ny.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > my

  • 5 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 6 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

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